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Potty training tips for the science-minded parent
© 2007 Parenting Science, all rights reserved
Welcome to your one-stop source for potty training tips based on the latest scientific research. A lot of misinformation has been published about potty training. These pages can help you sort through the facts and decide what potty training approach is best for your child. Here you will find information about:
• Signs of toilet training readiness
• When to start potty training
• What to expect at different ages
• What scientific studies reveal about the timing of training
• Infant potty training
• How to prepare your toddler (or preschooler) for potty training
• Toilet training methods
• How to prevent potty training problems
Getting started
When is your child ready to start toilet training? Some experts have developed a list of signs to watch for. For more information, see this article about
signs of toilet readiness.
Many pediatricians and “how-to” authors recommend that you delay potty training until your child is 2-3 years old. This might be the right answer for you. However, the scientific evidence suggests that some kids might be better off if they began training much earlier. Even infancy can be a good time to start-—if you use the right methods.
Read more about your options and the scientific studies that back them up.
Planning a strategy
Infant potty training is common in many parts of the world, and the practice can be safe, gentle and effective. If you’re interested in an early training, check out this article on
infant potty training tips.
The article discusses the benefits of infant training, the science of infant bladders, and resources to help you learn more. It also outlines a
scientifically-tested training method that can be adapted for toddlers.
If you want to begin training later, I have three more articles for you. First, see these tips for
preparing your child to use the potty.
Dr. Barton Schmidt has written that one of the most common mistakes American parents make is a failure to prepare their child for training. This article offers potty training tips for making toilet training go easier and-—just possibly-—faster.In addition, see these important
health and safety guidelines for training your child.
These guidelines include potty training tips for making your child more cooperative. In addition, you might want to check out this
guide to popular potty training methods.
There you’ll find reviews of five major potty training methods. I outline these methods step-by-step, and, where the information is available, tell you what kind of track record each method has.
Other helpful stuff
For help fine-tuning your plan, see this
potty training checklist.
And don't forget to visit the library. There are several good books available on potty training. Two of my favorites for kids are: Everyone Poops by Taro Gomi (Kane/Miller publishing, 1993) Where's the Poop? by Julie Marks and Susan Kathleen Hartung (Harper Festival 2004) Both of these take a "natural history" approach, preparing kids for potty training by discussing where and how other creatures eliminate their waste.

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